Park XE7 – ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE

Park XE7 has all the state-of-the-art technology you’ve come to expect from Park Systems, at a price your lab can afford. Designed with the same attention to detail as our more advanced models, the XE7 allows you to do your research on time and within budget.

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Description

Accurate XY Scan by Crosstalk Elimination

Park Systems’ advanced Crosstalk Elimination (XE) scan system effectively addresses all of the above-mentioned problems. In this configuration, we used a 2-dimentional flexure stage to scan the sample in only the XY direction, and a stacked piezoelectric actuator to scan the probe cantilever in the Z direction only. The flexure stage used for the XY scanner is made of solid aluminum. It demonstrates high orthogonality and an excellent out-of-plane motion profile. The flexure stage can scan large samples (~1 kg) up to a few 100 Hz in the XY direction. This scan speed is sufficient because the bandwidth requirement for the XY axes is much lower than that for the Z axis. The stacked piezoelectric actuator for the Z-scanner has a high resonance frequency (~10 kHz) with a high pushpull force when appropriately pre-loaded.

XE scan system

XE-systems

  • independent, loop XY and Z flexure scanners for sample and probe tip

 

XY flexure scanner

3img 4

  • Flat and orthogonal XY scan with low residual bow

XE-Peformence

3img 7Figure 9. Zero background curvature by Park Systems XE-system (a) and typical background curvature of a conventional AFM system with a tube scanner (b). (c) shows the cross section of these background curvatures.

Figure 9. shows unprocessed AFM images of a bare silicon wafer taken with the XE-system (a), and with a conventional AFM (b). Since the silicon wafer is atomically flat, most of the curvatures in the image are scanner-induced artifacts. Figure 9. (c) shows the cross section of the images in Figure 9. (a) and (b). Since the tube scanner has intrinsic background curvatures, the maximum out-of-plane motion is as much as 80 nm when the X-axis moves 15 μm. The XE scan system has less than 1nm of out-of-plane motion for the same scan range. Another advantage of the XE scan system is its Z-servo response.

3img 83img 9
Figure 10. Figure 11.

Figure 10. is an image of a porous polymer sphere (Styrene Divinyl Benzene), whose diameter is about 5 µm, taken with the XE-system in Non-Contact mode. Since the Z-servo response of the XE-system is very accurate, the probe can precisely follow the steep curvature of the polymer sphere as well as small porous surface structures without crashing or sticking to the surface. Figure 11. shows another example that demonstrates the high performance of the z-servo response with a flat background.

Best Life, by True Non-Contact™ Mode

In True Non-Contact™ Mode, the tip-sample distance is successfully maintained at a few nanometers in the net attractive regime of inter-atomic force. The small amplitude of tip oscillation minimizes the tip-sample interaction, resulting in superb tip preservation and negligible sample modification.

True Non-Contact™ Mode

non-contact

  • Less tip wear = Prolonged high-resolution scan
  • Non-destructive tip-sample interaction = Minimized sample modification
  • Immunity from parameter dependent results

Tapping Imaging

tapping-imaging

  • Quick tip wear = Blurred low-resolution scan
  • Destructive tip-sample interaction = Sample damage and modification
  • Highly parameter-dependent

Longer Tip Life and Less Sample Damage

The sharp end of an AFM tip is so brittle that once it touches a sample, it becomes instantly blunt and limits the resolution of an AFM, and reduces the quality of the image. For softer samples, the tip will damage the sample and also result in inaccuracies of sample height measurements. Consequently, preserving tip integrity enables consistent high resolution and accurate data. True Non-Contact Mode of the XE-AFM superbly preserves the tip, resulting in much longer tip life and less sample damage the figure, displayed in 1:1 aspect ratio, shows the unprocessed raw data image of a shallow trench isolation sample imaged by the XE-AFM, whose depth is also confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The same tip used in the imaging of the sample shows no tip wear even after taking 20 images. xe-afm

Atomic Force Microscope Surface Analysis & Morphology

Accurate XY Scan by Crosstalk Elimination

  • Two independent, closed-loop XY and Z flexure scanners
  • Flat and orthogonal XY scan with low residual bow
  • Accurate height measurements without any need for software processing
The Most Extensible AFM Solution
  • The most comprehensive range of SPM modes
  • The largest number of sample measurement options
  • The best option compatibility and upgradeability in the industry
User Experience-Driven Software and Hardware Features
  • Open side access for easy sample or tip exchange
  • Easy, intuitive laser alignment with pre-aligned tip mount

XY Scanner

Single-module flexure XY scanner with closed-loop control Scan range: 100μm x 100μm 50μm x 50μm 10μm x 10μm

Manual Stage

XY travel range: 13 × 13 mm Z travel range: 29.5 mm Focus travel range: 70 mm

Z Scanner range

Guided high-force Z scanner Scan range: 12 µm 15 µm

Sample Mount

Sample size: Up to 100 mm Thickness: Up to 20 mm

Vision

The direct on-axis vision of sample surface and cantilever Coupled with 10× objective lens (20× optional) Field-of-view: 480 × 360 µm CCD: 1 Mpixel

Software

XEP

Dedicated system control and data acquisition software Adjusting feedback parameters in real-time Script-level control through external programs (optional)

XEI

AFM data analysis software

Electronics

High-performance DSP: 600 MHz with 4800 MIPS Maximum 16 data images Maximum data size: 4096 × 4096 pixels Signal inputs: 20 channels of 16 bit ADC at 500 kHz samplings Signal outputs: 21 channels of 16 bit DAC at 500 kHz settling Synchronous signal: End-of-image, end-of-line, and end-of-pixel TTL signals Active Q control (optional) Cantilever spring constant calibration (optional) CE Compliant Power: 120 W Signal Access Module (Optional)

AFM Modes (*Optionally available)

Standard Imaging

True Non-Contact AFM Basic Contact AFM Lateral Force Microscopy (LFM) Phase Imaging Intermittent (tapping) AFM

Force Measurement*

Force Distance (FD) Spectroscopy Force Volume Imaging

Dielectric/Piezoelectric Properties*

Electric Force Microscopy (EFM) Dynamic Contact EFM (EFM-DC) Piezoelectric Force Microscopy (PFM) PFM with High Voltage

Mechanical Properties*

Force Modulation Microscopy (FMM) Nanoindentation Nanolithography Nanolithography with High Voltage Nanomanipulation Piezoelectric Force Microscopy (PFM)

Magnetic Properties*

Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) Tunable MFM

Electrical Properties*

Conductive AFM IV Spectroscopy Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) KPFM with High Voltage Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM) Scanning Spreading-Resistance Microscopy (SSRM) Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) Time-Resolved Photo Current Mapping (PCM)

Chemical Properties*

Chemical Force Microscopy with Functionalized Tip Electrochemical Microscopy (EC-AFM)

Dimensions in mm

xe7 dimension

Park XE7 AFM Options

25 µm Z-scanner Head

Z scan range: 25 µm Resonant frequency: 1.7 kHz Laser type: LD (650 nm) or SLD (830 nm) Noise floor : 0.03 nm (typical), 0.05 nm (maximum)

XE Optical Head

Optical access: top and side Z scan range: 12 µm or 25 µm Laser type: LD (650 nm) or SLD (830 nm) Noise floor: 0.03 nm (typical), 0.05 nm (maximum) Resonant frequency : 3 kHz (12 µm XE Head), 1.7 kHz (25 µm XE Head)

Magnetic Field Generator

Applies external magnetic field parallel to sample surface Tunable magnetic field Range: -300 to +300 gauss, -1500 to +1500 gauss Composed of pure iron core & two solenoid coils

Clip-type Probehand

Can be used with an unmounted cantilever Tip bias function available for EFM and Conductive AFM Tip bias range: -10 V to +10 V Support all the standard and advanced modes but STM, SCM, and in-liquid imaging

Liquid Cell

• Universal liquid cell Open or closed liquid cell with liquid/gas perfusion Temperature control range : 4 °C to +110 °C (in air), 4 °C to +70 °C (with liquid) • Open/closed liquid cell • Electrochemistry cell

Liquid Probehand

Designed for imaging in a general liquid environment Resistant to most buffer solutions including acid Contact and Non-contact AFM imaging in liquid

Temperature Control Stages

Type 1: 0 °C to +180 °C Type 2: Ambient to +250 °C Type 3: Ambient to +600 °C

Signal Access Module (SAM)

Enables access to various input/output signals for AFM Scanner driving signal for the XY and Z scanners Position signal for the XY and Z scanners Cantilever deflection signals of the vertical/lateral direction Bias signal for the sample and the cantilever Driving signal for XE7 Auxiliary input signal to the system